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Glossary of Terms

Glossary of Terms

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Flexion

The action of bending or the condition of being bent 

Extension

Opposite of flexion, a straightening of the limb or body

Hyperextension

Excessive movement in a joint in one direction beyond its normal range of motion

Dorsiflexion

Ankle is flexed and toes are pointing upward

Plantarflexion

Ankle is flexed and toes are pointing downward

Adduction

A movement that takes a body part in toward middle of body

Abduction

A movement that takes a body part away from the middle of body

Sidebending

Movement of the trunk when ribs drop toward the hip and the trunk falls to one side

Anterversion of the pelvis

Pelvis rocks forward seat bones go backward

Retroversion of the pelvis:

Pelvis rocks backward and seat bones go into a neutral position. 

Internal Rotation

The twisting motion of your thigh inward from your hip joint toes are also inward

Inversion

Tilting of the foot so the sole faces the midline

Eversion

Tilting of the foot so the sole faces away from midline